Mali
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DEMOGRAPHY
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LIFE & LIBERTY |
Contents |
[edit] Geography
[edit] Location
- Mali, the largest country in West Africa, is bordered by seven other nations. Algeria lies to the north and northeast, Niger to the east, Burkina Faso to the southeast and the Ivory Coast to the south. Senegal and Mauritania border Mali on the west. Mali is shaped a bit like a butterfly, leaning to the northwest, with a much smaller left than right wing. The larger northwestern region of the country, which extends into the Sahara, is almost entirely arid desert or semidesert. In the central region, known as the Sahel, life follows the Niger River’s annual flood cycle, with high water between August and November. In the southwestern area, rainfall and rivers are more plentiful, and this region is marginally more lush than the rest of the country.
- Mali’s single most important geographic feature is undoubtedly the great Niger River, which traverses both the Sahel and the southeastern section of the country. The Niger, like the Nile, is both a critical source of sustenance and a major transportation artery ― and in this latter capacity it is an excellent venue for boat travel.
[edit] Climate
[edit] Natural Resources
[edit] Demographics
[edit] Peoples
[edit] Languages
[edit] Provinces
- The Cities of Mali
[edit] Life
- Pray for God’s protection and healing over Mali’s innocent children, who because of many nomadic practices often do not follow any set inoculation schedules and miss many vaccinations. Pray for healing from the many diseases that take these young lives.
[edit] Economy
[edit] Government
[edit] Religion
- Islam, the predominant religion in Mali, came to the country as a result of trans-Sahara trade. In the 13th century, Islam began to penetrate western Sudan. After Sundjata, the founder of the Mali Empire, most of the rulers of Mali were Muslim. Islam was introduced by traders who brought not only material goods but also a new religion. Muslims comprise an estimated 87% of the population; the vast majority of Muslims are Sunni. Approximately 1.9% of the population is Christian, and the Christian community is roughly two-thirds Catholic and one-third Protestant. Mali’s constitution provides for freedom of religion, and the government generally respected this right in practice.
[edit] Islam
[edit] Buddhism
[edit] Christianity
- Still a pioneer country — less than 2% are Christians. The ecological crisis of the Sahel has brought much help from Christian missions and aid organizations. Protestants and Catholics have grown slowly but steadily. Significant numbers of converts from a Muslim background.
[edit] History
[edit] Churches
[edit] Church and State Relations
[edit] Challenges for Christians:
- A United Nations report has listed Mali as the fourth least livable country in the world for 2003. One reason for this notorious status is because Mali has one of the highest infant mortality rates in the world at 119 infant deaths per 1,000. Mali is also on the United Nations’ list of least developed countries based on a Gross Domestic Product below $900 per capita, a low quality of life and its economic vulnerability. According to a Christian missionary in Mali: “Muslims have a certain negative idea of the word ‘Christian’ based on what they’ve been taught and based on what they know of the history of Muslim/Christian relations. They do, however, have a positive view of Jesus. For this reason, the handful of Christians north of Kayes in Mali goes by the name of “followers of Jesus.”
[edit] Mission
- The ecological crisis of the Sahel has brought much help from Christian missions and aid organizations which is reducing prejudice to the gospel. Pray for the many agencies actively involved in relief; local development to conserve soil, vegetation and water; digging wells; and medical outreach. Even so, there are only 903 medical dispensaries of any kind in Mali in contrast to 1,001 Qur’anic schools. Pray that these ministries might bear much fruit in the form of a mature, witnessing church.
[edit] Broadcasting
[edit] Councils and Networks
[edit] Future Trends
[edit] For More Reading
